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Steve Olson (writer)
Steve Olson is a US writer who specializes in science, mathematics, and public policy. He is the author of two nonfiction trade books: ''Mapping Human History: Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins'', which was nominated for the National Book Award in 2002, and ''Count Down: Six Kids Vie for Glory at the World’s Toughest Math Competition''. He also has written for many magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly, the Smithsonian, Science, Scientific American, Wired, the Yale Alumni Magazine, the Washingtonian, Slate, and Paste. His articles have been reprinted in Best American Science and Nature Writing 2003 and 2007.
==Research on Ancestry==
''Mapping Human History'' contained a conjecture about human ancestry that was disputed when the book was published.〔Jorde, Lynn. "Book Reviews." ''The American Society of Human Genetics.'' 2002. Vol. 71: 1484-1485.〕 The book claimed that the most recent common ancestor of everyone living on the Earth today must have lived just 2,000 to 3,000 years ago, a number that geneticists thought much too small. However, a more formal version of the conjecture was proven by the author, working with coauthors Douglas Rohde and Joseph Chang, in a September 30, 2004, article in Nature.〔Rohde, Douglas; Olson, Steve; Chang, Joseph. (Modelling the recent common ancestry of all living humans ). ''Nature.'' 2004: Vol 43: 562-565.〕 They modeled the human population as a set of randomly mating subpopulations that are connected by occasional migrants. If the size of the population is ''n'', then the time to the most recent common ancestor is a small multiple of the base-2 logarithm of ''n'', even if the levels of migration among the populations are very low. Using a model of the world’s landmasses and populations with moderate levels of migration, the authors calculated that the most recent common ancestor could have lived as recently as AD 55.
These results lead to some highly counterintuitive conclusions. In the generations before that of the most recent common ancestor, more and more people are common ancestors of everyone living on Earth today.〔Crenson, Matt. "Roots of the human family tree remarkably shallow." ''The Washington Post.'' July 2, 2006. F:1.〕〔Murphy, Mike. "Tracing Very Long-Term Kinship Networks Using SOCSIM." ''Demographic Research.'' 2004 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Vol 10 Article 7.〕 At a time 2,000 to 3,000 years before the appearance of the most recent common ancestor, everyone in the world is either an ancestor of everyone living today or an ancestor of no one living today.〔Crenson, Matt. "Genealogists Discover Royal Roots for All." ''washingtonpost.com'' July 1, 2006.〕〔Conniff, Richard. "The Family Tree, Pruned." ''Smithsonian.'' July 2007: 90-97.〕 Thus, everyone living today has exactly the same set of ancestors who lived 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, even though those ancestors are represented in very different proportions on a person’s family tree.
In an article published in the Los Angeles Times on the day the movie The Da Vinci Code was released, Olson pointed to several other consequences of the analysis in the Nature paper.〔Olson, Steve. (Descended from Jesus? Do the math. ) ''Los Angeles Times.''May 19, 2006. B.13.〕 If Jesus has any descendants living in the world today, then almost everyone in the world is descended from Jesus. Furthermore, if a person living today has four or five grandchildren, so that his or her genealogical lineage is unlikely to go extinct within a few generations, that person is virtually guaranteed to be an ancestor of all humans in the Universe who will be living 2,000 to 3,000 years from now.
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